Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks. Corrections or additions may be suggested by contacting the department of planning and zoning, 301 king street, 2100, alexandria, va 22314, 703. Glossary a guide to common planning terms and acronyms introduction this glossary offers a plain word definition of some of the most commonly used terms in planning. Glossary of planning terms city of alexandria, virginia. The aim is to create communities that are safe, convenient and people oriented, with. Accessible means easy to approach, reach, enter, speak with, or use. A placebased planning model for the built environment based on a series of zones that transition from rural farmland to dense urban core. Land use planning, economic growth, quality of life, sustainable development, planning institutions, development plan, development control, liberal. Megacity an urban agglomeration with a population of 10 million or more. Presentation on comprehensive planning in milwaukee pdf the city of milwaukee utilizes enotify to provide notice to any interested parties about proposed changes to the area plans that make up the city of milwaukee. Toolbox urban design guidelines urban design guidelines. A planners dictionary american planning association. Pages in category urban studies and planning terminology the following 170 pages are in this category, out of 170 total.
Jan 25, 2012 urban and regional planning defined planning with a geographical component, in which the general objective is to provide for a spatial structure of activities or of land uses which in some way is better than the pattern that would exist without planning hall, 2002 generally involves physical development. This glossary is an informal resource for the community. The following 172 pages are in this category, out of 172 total. Glossary urban design guidelines for victoria page 2 of 26 amenity the features of an area, street or building, that provide facilities and services that contribute to physical or material comfort and benefit. Urban planning definition of urban planning by the free. An area between consolidated urban and rural regions. This planning terms glossary is intended for the sole purpose of providing guidance to the. In 2009, 21 urban agglomerations qualified as megacities, accounting for 9. Definition of urban terms demographia world urban areas the city there are two generic forms of the city, the urban area the physical form and the metropolitan area the functional or economic form.
To assist by payment of a sum of money or by the granting of terms or favors. The legal remedies by which property owners may obtain permission to build structures that do not fully correspond to the existing zoning codes. A planning and zoning glossary indraneel kumar, regional planner. Just as the urban design goals and objectives add the consideration of how infrastructure improvements need to be. Urban strategic planning is a specific instrument of management which encourages citizen participation in local policy decisions. Glossary of planning terms this glossary is a summary of phrases relating to land use and planning matters in england only. Just as the urban design goals and objectives add the consideration of how infrastructure improvements need to be conceived as part of a citybuilding process, the guiding principles set the broad conceptual direction for design efforts for each of the portal. Urban planning is a technical and political process concerned with the development and use of land, protection and use of the environment, public. Glossary a guide to common planning terms and acronyms. Acronyms and abbreviations a agricultural ada americans with disabilities act 1990 adt average daily trips made by vehicles or persons in a 24hour period adu accessory dwelling unit af acre foot aia american institute of architects. Makes documents portable as long as you install the necessary software. In 1975, new york, tokyo and mexico city were the only megacities. As such, cities typically adopt foundational goals and principles related to sustainability, resilience and quality of life to guide decision making. Leaving urban design until the end can make the planning process slow, frustrating and a source of wasteful conflict, and is unlikely to lead to the best outcome in terms of quality.
The term glossary is defined as an alphabetical list of terms. Use in english in this context dates at least to leighly 1931. Intervention addresses rural populations, defined by the use of any of the following key words. Definitions were gathered through a variety of sources. The first generic form of the city is the physical expanse, or area of continuously builtup urbanization. Intervention addresses the urban andor suburban population.
Glossary of land use and planning terms institute for local. The legal remedies by which property owners may obtain permission to. The basic objective of the compilation is to provide, in one volume, the definitions of various terms, in simple language, from different disciplines and fields of. Linking goalsknowledge to action planning is a process, procedure, or method for setting goals, identifying and assessing option s, and developing strategies for achieving desired options. Urban planners, economic development planners, and. Objectives since 1950, the world has been changing rapidly. It is a pervasive human activity imbedded in futureoriented decision making. Unesco eolss sample chapters welfare economics and sustainable development vol. Acronyms and abbreviations a agricultural ada americans with disabilities act. The urban population grew from 746 million in 1950 29.
Its status is purely as an introductory quick reference guide and it should not be used as a source for statutory definitions. Introduction urban planning is a process of guiding the use and development of land with the aim of making the city a better place to live and work. Urban structure also includes the location and types of activity centres, public transport corridors, public space, community facilities, and urban infrastructure. Roletypes of theory planning knowledge action goals. An urban agglomeration with a population of 10 million or more. May 25, 2016 urban design is the process of shaping cities. Websters new world college dictionary, 4th edition. Sustainable strategies of urban planning article pdf available in procedia engineering 150.
Urban planning definition and meaning collins english. An urban planning method of winding roads and nonuniform lots. Urban and regional planning article about urban and. Models and institutions susan batty encyclopedia of life. The partnerships which emerge from urban strategic planning are especially created for designing and managing sustainable projects for the city. The aim is to create communities that are safe, convenient and people oriented, with amenities accessible to a wide range of citizens regardless of age, sex or income. Planners help communities create their preferred future good planning makes progress toward paradise while bad planning leaves a legacy of. This edition contains an introduction by harvey moscowitz, faicp, chief editor of the illustrated book of development definitions, and carl lindbloom, aicp. The aspect of architecture and city planning that deals with the design of urban structures and spaces. Placemaking successful urban design requires a full understanding. Glossary of urban planning terms urban planning and. Urban relating to the city urban plan urban planning a plan created to guide future development in a city urban planner the person responsible for developing a plan that leads to the redesign or growth of a. Urban and regional planning is a multidisciplinary subject and it synthesises inputs from various disciplines during the process of planning and implementation of plans.
Leaving urban design until the end can make the planning process slow, frustrating and a source of wasteful conflict, and is unlikely to. Gis and spatial analysis purdue center for regional development, pcrd. It tends to be political in nature with many stakeholders who have different goals. Urban planners and economic planners always struggle to define. This glossary listed below was compiled by peter larkham and andrew jones in the late 1980s, first as an internal discussion paper at the the university of birmingham, and subsequently. This promotes the overall wellbeing of the community and its quality of life. Glossary of urban planning terms urban planning and policy. Understanding the basics of land institute for local. It has a clever concept resumes, first jobs, financial plans.
A community designed to provide opportunities for people of all ages and abilities. Urban design, planning, architecture, sustainability april 2014. Whether its online public participation tips, tools for how to keep doing your job remotely, or information about the latest federal stimulus funding for communities, turn to our. A central goal of urban and economic development planning is producing policies and programs to promote economic growth.
Urban relating to the city urban plan urban planning a plan created to guide future development in a city urban planner the person responsible for developing a plan that leads to the redesign or growth of a community. International guidelines on urban and territorial planning1 a. This glossary is a summary of phrases relating to land use and planning matters in england only. Glossary of urban planning terms flashcards quizlet. In urban planning usually there is a conflict between urban development and environmental maintenance. Pages in category urban studies and planning terminology. It covers a variety of issues ranging from new development and regeneration, to conservation and environmental protection. Glossary of land use and planning terms 3 active living community. Definitions center for urban policy research, 1993, most zoning or land. View corridor a threedimensional area extending out from a viewpoint upon which no building may en croach. Thus, urban morphology refers to the study of the physical or built fabric of urban form, and the people and processes shaping it working definition advanced by glossary editors. Oct 30, 2006 urban and regional planning is a multidisciplinary subject and it synthesises inputs from various disciplines during the process of planning and implementation of plans.
Whether at the scale of a city, town, neighbourhood, precinct or large development site, it is the interrelationship between all of the elements of urban structure, rather than their. Planning is a noble but underappreciated profession. A community designed to provide opportunities for people of all ages and abilities to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines. This dictionary, a revised and updated edition of the bestselling glossary of zoning, development, and planning terms, contains more than 4,200 terms used by planners around the nation. This briefing describes key aspects of the scottish town and country planning system as it currently operates, with an emphasis on those parts of the system that feature in the planning scotland bill. Sounds fun until you drive by the same house 4 times and realize you have no idea where you are. It covers a variety of issues ranging from new development and regeneration, to conservation and. Urban planning is the practice of developing and implementing city strategy, policy and design. It is a diverse practice includes elements of architecture, engineering, landscaping, art and science.